Feedingĭwarfs in captivity do eat small snails and they should have a varied diet. If you do choose to keep them in community tanks then be sure to keep them with small fast swimming species like Ember Tetras, Neon Tetras, Glowlight Tetra, Filament Barb, Mosquito Rasbora, Zebra Danio, Leopard Danio, Harlequin Rasbora, Dwarf Otocinclusor Siamese Algae Eaters.ĭo not put these veracious little predators in with your prized shrimp collection as these fish are active hunters and will eat them!Ĭlick for all Puffer fish at Rebel Pets. So whilst it is possible to keep them in a community tank, we recommend keeping them in a species only aquarium due to their territorial and aggressive behavior towards other fish (which usually results in fin nipping). Male Dwarf Puffer Fish can be very territorial and aggressive towards each other which is why it is really important that when keeping these fish, you keep a single male and several females. The minimum size of aquarium recommended for a Dwarf Puffer is a 20 litre tank. For the puffers, I keep the flow at a fairly slow rate. I use sponge filters in my tanks where I can adjust the flow from practically nothing to a raging torrent. Puffers in general are not strong swimmers and seem to prefer areas with lesser water flow. A good filter helps maintain water quality, but make sure the flow isn’t too strong. They do well in smaller tanks, and a pair or trio can be kept in a desktop tank. These fish prefer well-planted tanks with some areas where each male can set up his territory. They occupy all regions of the tank and can be found in and amongst plant life as well as out in the open scavenging for food. If you are not careful, it’s pretty easy to overfeed your puffers. They beg for food whenever their owner is close by, moving up and down the glass and spending more time at the area where they are usually fed. They carefully and deliberately search every surface in their tank and pay close attention to activity elsewhere in the room, as well. Puffers are known for their intelligence, their curiosity, and their awareness of what is going on outside of their tank. Males also have wrinkles around their eyes. Also, males are typically a darker golden-green coloration where females are a lighter yellow-green.īoth males and females have dark patches on the upper side of the body, however males have a thick dark stripe which runs from the pectoral fins to the caudal fin and females have random tiny black spots across their body. The males also possess a dark stripe on their belly which the females do not have. Males have a bright yellow belly compared to the lighter yellow-white bellies of females. Males and females differ in appearance which makes them relatively easy to sex. This means that these fish, unlike many of their more well-known puffer cousins, are purely freshwater fish and do not appreciate the addition of salt to their water.Ĭlick for all Puffer fish at Rebel Pets. It gets these names because of its size – it is one of the smallest members of its family, growing to a maximum size of 3.5 cm.ĭwarf puffers make their home in the Pamba River, which flows from the mountains of the Western Ghats into the Vembanad Lake. They also go by a few other names including the Dwarf Pufferfish, Pea Puffer Fish, Pygmy Pufferfish, Dwarf Pea Puffer and the Malabar Pufferfish. Out of all of the fish from India, one that attracts the most interest from hobbyists is the Dwarf Puffer ( Carinotetraodon travancoricus). A great fish for beginners and expert fish keepers. Their intelligence, small size (up to 3.5 cm) and not needing salt, makes them a popular fish for small tanks (20 litres min). Dwarf Puffers are hardy, peaceful (once settled in), and long lived.
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